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A |     Islamabad, Oct 21 (UNI) In a major legal victory for the ruling coalition on Friday, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), in a consensus verdict in Toshakana reference, disqualified former prime minister Imran Khan and ruled that the PTI chairman is no more a member of National Assembly.

Criminal proceedings will be initiated against the PTI chairman for misdeclaration, the verdict said.

The ECP stated that Imran Khan submitted a false affidavit and was found involved in corrupt practices under Article 63(1)(p).

Under the said article, a lawmaker is disqualified for the time being from being elected or chosen as a member of the Majlis-e-Shoora (parliament) or of a provincial assembly.

The decision was taken unanimously by the ECP’s five-member bench but the Punjab member Babar Hassan Bharwana was not present today as he was unwell.

"As sequel to our abovementioned findings, facts available on record and keeping in view the argument of learned counsel for parties herein, we are of the considered opinion that the Respondent has become disqualified under Article 63(1)(p) of the Constitution read with Section 137,167 and 173 of the Elections Act,2017, consequently he ceases to be a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and his seat has become vacant accordingly," the ECP order stated.

"As the respondent has made false statements and incorrect declarations, therefore he has also committed the offence of corrupt practices defined under Section 167 and 173 of the Elections Act,2017, punishable under Section 174 of the Elections Act, 2017. Office is directed to initiate legal proceedings and to take follow-up action under Section 190(2) of the Elections Act, 2017."

The verdict was announced amid tight security in the Red Zone where at least 1,100 police officials were deployed under the command of a senior superintendent of police to control the law and order situation in the area. The officer was assisted by five superintendents and six deputy superintendents of police.

The ECP had reserved its verdict in the Toshakhana case on September 19 after arguments were completed from both sides. A five-member bench of the ECP, headed by Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja, heard the case.

Fawad Chaudry said the Election Commission’s attitude had been the worst. “We never pinned any hopes on it.”

“This is a shameful decision. They have disgraced the 220-million-strong-nation.”

Meanwhile, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto said that the Election Commission of Pakistan has found Imran Khan guilty of corrupt practices and now stands disqualified.

“He who would spread lies about the alleged corruption of his political opponents has been caught red-handed," Bilawal said.

Moreover, PML-N Vice President Maryam Nawaz demanded Imran Khan be arrested after he was found guilty of corrupt practices.

“Pakistan's first certified liar and certified thief disqualified with irrefutable evidence of theft,” the PML-N leader said.

She alleged that the husband and wife together looted the national kitty.

In August 2022, National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf sent a reference to the ECP under Articles 62A, 63A, and 223, seeking former prime minister Imran Khan’s disqualification in the light of the Toshakhana scam, according to Geo news reports.

The disqualification reference was filed by Ali Gohar Khan, PML-N’s Mohsin Nawaz Ranjha, and five others.

The assessed value of the gifts has been put at Rs 142,042,100. The gifts were received between August 2018 and December 2021.

According to PML-N MNA Ranjha, Khan concealed information about the gift of watches by Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman in his statement of assets submitted in 2018-2019.

This withholding of information is tantamount to lying which, according to Ranjha, is a crime under Section 137.

UNI GNK。    　　今年国际上发生的两件大事：伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊遇袭身亡；委内瑞拉总统马杜罗被美军强行控制。据外媒报道，美军在上述行动中都使用了人工智能。　　然而，短短数月时间，五角大楼却被AI搞得焦头烂额。

B | 　　据《纽约时报》报道，7月中旬，美国空军向各大军事承包商发出了一封措辞十分严厉的信函，要求他们在9月1日前，必须彻底清除掉所有武器和控制系统软件中Anthropic公司的人工智能产品，否则将面临终止所有五角大楼业务的风险。

C | 　　然而，近日，承包商们又收到了一封撤回令，信中称：“他们可以，至少目前可以，无视先前关于清除Anthropic产品的指令。”　　一个月内，禁令下达又撤回。到底用不用AI？军事承包商心里没数，下达命令的五角大楼心里也没数。　　这场混乱的源头，要从五角大楼和Anthropic的纠葛说起。去年这家公司和OpenAI、谷歌等一起拿下了五角大楼的军事AI合同。　　但Anthropic坚持要保留美军使用的AI模型中的限制，而美军拒绝被一家私企凌驾到自己头上，于是今年2月底，五角大楼正式将该公司列为“供应链风险”，终止了其2亿美元的国防合同。　　有已离职的美国高级官员称，当时美国政府正在用该公司的大模型进行关键测试，停止使用相当于“单方面解除武装”。

D | 　　布伦南司法中心的研究报告显示，自2016年以来，美国国防部已经拨款至少750亿美元给人工智能驱动的项目。实际应该会更高，因为很多机密项目的投入经费无法被统计。　　美国花如此大价钱在军事AI上，得到的回报却不尽如人意。　　五角大楼的旗舰AI项目“Maven计划”，即用AI分析卫星和无人机影像、快速锁定轰炸目标，在实际战场上的表现远没有宣传中的那样神奇。　　数据显示，Maven的算法在天气良好的情况下识别坦克的准确率约为60%，而在恶劣天气或能见度差等不利条件下，这一准确率将会骤降至30%。　　这意味着即使有天时地利，用AI来打击目标，10次里也只有6次能成功。　　有多家外媒报道分析，美以伊冲突中美军误炸当地小学造成160多名儿童死亡的惨剧，正是因为美军AI调用的攻击目标坐标来自十多年未更新的旧数据库，而这所小学所处的位置在十多年前是伊朗海军基地。　　美军自己也无法信任手中的AI。　　据CBS报道，在摩洛哥“非洲雄狮2026”演习中，美军测试了Overland AI公司的全自动战斗车辆ULTRA。

E | 但参与演习的一名军官表示：“我绝不会放心地把需要我做出的决定委托给电脑。”　　即便前线频频发出“失控预警”，五角大楼的决策层却选择充耳不闻，加速将AI推向战场。　　今年美国国防部发布了《人工智能加速战略》，提出要用AI重塑未来战争形态，“以战时速度运作”加快AI军事化。美国防部长赫格塞思更是直接在演讲中宣布，要“扫清美军内部阻挡人工智能高效发展的障碍”。　　美国中情局局长拉特克利夫将AI比作“数字核武器”，因为它的能力足够强大。但核武器是有按钮能操控的，AI却是开放的、每天都在变的。　　如果一项技术连使用者自己都无法控制，那它能带给世界的，恐怕不是安全，而是更大的危险。

F | 　　｜总策划：俞岚　　｜策划：周锐　　｜统筹：王庆凯 程春雨　　｜执笔：戴悦　　｜责编：李金磊　　｜校对：黄蕾　　｜“三里河”工作室出品。

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Published on:09:06:29